THERMOFIRE
Bio-based fire-retardant thermoplastic composites reinforced with natural fibres.
Bio-based fire-retardant thermoplastic composites reinforced with natural fibres.
Due to the need to meet safety requirements, fire retardancy is a key property of materials used in the automotive, aerospace and textile sectors. THERMOFIRE aims to develop bio-based thermoplastic composites with excellent flame retardancy. The composites should be 20% lighter and cost 15% less than existing products, while maintaining the performance levels required for use in demanding conditions.
The project will reinforce bio-based polymers with bio-based flame retardants and natural fibres such as regenerated cellulose from wood and commercial flax. It will then investigate the flame-retardant properties of the resulting composites. THERMOFIRE thus provides an opportunity to reduce Europe’s dependence on imports of fossil-based polymers.
THERMOFIRE is aimed at designing, developing and demonstrating three bio-based, flame-retardant thermoplastic composite prototypes for the automotive, aerospace and textile sectors. In technological terms, it looks to:
develop polymer matrices that are up to 100% bio-based;
obtain natural fibres and combine them with various fire-, smoke- and toxicity-retardant formulations to make composite samples;
perform fire tests on the samples to see which formulation best meets requirements.
In economic terms, THERMOFIRE aims to lower the cost of flame-retardant materials by shortening production times and to increase the market share of bio-based composites.
As regards the environment, the project has the objective of tackling climate change by using:
bio-based materials that have lower carbon footprints and require less energy to process than their fossil-based counterparts;
reusable and recyclable thermoplastics;
new polymer preparation methods with low environmental impact.
THERMOFIRE is expected to:
diversify the bio-based polymer product portfolio in terms of polymer types and range of applications by developing prototypes for electric car battery containers, aircraft seat covers and binders in non-woven textiles;
improve the safety, sustainability and circularity of products containing bio-based polymers;
reduce the EU’s dependence on imported fossil-based polymers for use under demanding conditions;
contribute to improving infrastructure, enhancing expertise, creating jobs and strengthening value chains in the field of high-performance bio-based materials;
support Europe’s moves towards carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability.